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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
A. Strigl, E. Proksch
Nuclear Technology | Volume 35 | Number 2 | September 1977 | Pages 386-391
Performance and Performance Modeling | Coated Particle Fuel / Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31899
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For the purpose of postirradiation measurement of the amount of CO formed during irradiation of oxide high-temperature reactor fuel particles, the equilibrium between CO and the various oxide phases inside the kernel has to be reestablished as closely as possible. To this end, the particles have to be heated to irradiation temperature for a certain time. Kinetic measurements have been performed on two types of porous pure UO2 kernels as well as on two types of porous carbon-diluted UO2 kernels. At 1200°C (1473 K), the CO equilibrium is reestablished after some hours in all kernel types. There seems to be no significant influence of any particle or irradiation parameter on that time.