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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
E. D. Clayton, H. K. Clark, D. W. Magnuson,+ J. H. Chalmers,† Gordon Walker,‡ N. Ketzlach, Ryohei Kiyose,++ C. L. Brown, D. R. Smith,††, R. Artigas ‡‡
Nuclear Technology | Volume 35 | Number 1 | August 1977 | Pages 97-111
Technical Paper | Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31853
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Subcommittee 8 of the Standards Committee of the American Nuclear Society has proposed a standard providing subcritical limits for operations with mixed oxides of plutonium and uranium. The subcritical limit is the limiting value assigned to a controlled parameter that results in a system known to be subcritical, provided the limiting value of no other controlled parameter of the system is violated. The proposed standard includes subcritical limits for mixed oxides containing up to 30 wt% plutonium in Pu + U. A review was made of the available experimental data and validations undertaken that serve as the basis of the limits, and the assertion that they are, indeed, subcritical as given.