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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
F. D’Annucci, C. Sari, G. Schumacher
Nuclear Technology | Volume 35 | Number 1 | August 1977 | Pages 80-86
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31851
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The fission-product elements molybdenum and ruthenium were added to uranium and uranium-plutonium oxide by a co-precipitation technique. Heat treatment of these materials in a simulated reactor thermal gradient causes migration and coagulation of the metals to form inclusions up to a maximum size of 10 m. Inclusions of large diameters between 5 and 10 µm do not migrate noticeably by diffusion. Their migration rate is different from that of pores in a temperature gradient.