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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
H. Venker, M. Bober, G. Schumacher
Nuclear Technology | Volume 34 | Number 1 | June 1977 | Pages 98-100
Technical Paper | Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31833
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the steep radial temperature gradient existing in the cladding wall of a reactor fuel pin, migration of vacancies up and lattice atoms down the temperature gradient can take place. The transport mechanisms are thermal diffusion and diffusion due to a radial activity gradient of vacancies caused by the temperature-dependent supersaturation of vacancies. An estimation shows that thermal diffusion could contribute to cladding dilatation under fast-neutron irradiation. The enhancement of diffusion under irradiation is derived from in-pile diffusion data of copper and gold in aluminum, because corresponding data of stainless steel are not available.