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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Johannes Wolters, Manfred Nickel
Nuclear Technology | Volume 34 | Number 3 | August 1977 | Pages 369-375
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31801
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Certain fuel element positions of the FRJ-2 research reactor at the Nuclear Research Center, Jülich, exhibited violent flow-rate fluctuations. These were caused by periodic vortices that were formed directly below the inlets of the nozzle seats in the core grid plate at the positions in question. The shallow plenum and multiple inlet pipes through which the water is fed to the plenum were identified as the causes of the vortex formation. To eliminate the vortex formation, flow splitters of a “star”-shaped section were installed in the grid plate nozzles. In this manner, it was possible to prevent the fluctuations and utilize the available flow margin for an increased reactor output.