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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Johannes Wolters, Manfred Nickel
Nuclear Technology | Volume 34 | Number 3 | August 1977 | Pages 369-375
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31801
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Certain fuel element positions of the FRJ-2 research reactor at the Nuclear Research Center, Jülich, exhibited violent flow-rate fluctuations. These were caused by periodic vortices that were formed directly below the inlets of the nozzle seats in the core grid plate at the positions in question. The shallow plenum and multiple inlet pipes through which the water is fed to the plenum were identified as the causes of the vortex formation. To eliminate the vortex formation, flow splitters of a “star”-shaped section were installed in the grid plate nozzles. In this manner, it was possible to prevent the fluctuations and utilize the available flow margin for an increased reactor output.