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DOE nuclear cleanup costs, schedule delays continue to rise, GAO says
The Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management faces significant cost increases, schedule delays, and data management issues in completing nuclear waste cleanup projects, according to a new report from the U.S. Government Accountability Office.
Johannes Wolters, Manfred Nickel
Nuclear Technology | Volume 34 | Number 3 | August 1977 | Pages 369-375
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31801
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Certain fuel element positions of the FRJ-2 research reactor at the Nuclear Research Center, Jülich, exhibited violent flow-rate fluctuations. These were caused by periodic vortices that were formed directly below the inlets of the nozzle seats in the core grid plate at the positions in question. The shallow plenum and multiple inlet pipes through which the water is fed to the plenum were identified as the causes of the vortex formation. To eliminate the vortex formation, flow splitters of a “star”-shaped section were installed in the grid plate nozzles. In this manner, it was possible to prevent the fluctuations and utilize the available flow margin for an increased reactor output.