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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Ronald D. Gasser, Mujid S. Kazimi
Nuclear Technology | Volume 33 | Number 3 | May 1977 | Pages 248-259
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31786
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A two-dimensional transient freezing model is developed to study the dynamics of solidification of a fluid flowing in a cylindrical channel, the walls of which are cooled below the freezing temperature of the fluid. The model is applied to the case of molten fuel flowing downward through the coolant channels in the lower shielding structure of current liquid-metal fast breeder reactor designs subsequent to a hypothetical core meltdown accident. The results indicate that under postaccident conditions, a high potential exists for rapid relocation of significant quantities of core debris across the shield structure.