ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
New coolants, new fuels: A new generation of university reactors
Here’s an easy way to make aging U.S. power reactors look relatively youthful: Compare them (average age: 43) with the nation’s university research reactors. The 25 operating today have been licensed for an average of about 58 years.
Roger W. Carlson, David R. Gott
Nuclear Technology | Volume 33 | Number 2 | April 1977 | Pages 161-173
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31774
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The distribution of the bypass flow near the center of a boiling water reactor was calculated with the aid of the COBRA IIIC computer program to determine if boiling of the bypass coolant does occur. A consistant solution for the heat flux traversing the fuel assembly shroud and the bypass flow distribution was obtained for cases with the control rods fully withdrawn and also partially inserted. It was shown that the axial interval between calculated points must be ∼1 cm to obtain a solution that is independent of the spacing between points. Boiling was found to occur in the flow channels that represent the intersection of the narrow gaps between fuel assemblies; however, the average exit enthalpy of the bypass flow was subcooled. Insertion of control rods had a small beneficial effect in reducing the boiling. A 40% increase in the bypass flow rate was found necessary to eliminate boiling completely.