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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
H. T. Yeh, J. W. Lue
Nuclear Technology | Volume 33 | Number 2 | April 1977 | Pages 150-160
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31773
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The protection problems of superconducting coils in a large tokamak device are delineated. Effects of the plasma discharge on the first wall, the induced voltage, and the temperature rise during the quench of a superconducting coil, as well as the mechanical load on coils due to their mutual interaction under normal or fault conditions, have been studied. Various design choices and protection schemes are used to ensure the integrity of the coils during quench. For the Oak Ridge Experimental Power Reactor design, a scheme of connecting symmetrically located toroidal field coils in groups isolates and discharges the fault coil only, giving satisfactory results.