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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
E. G. Samsel, J. R. Berreth
Nuclear Technology | Volume 33 | Number 1 | April 1977 | Pages 68-75
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31764
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Simulated high-level commercial fluidized-bed calcine was treated to form sintered glass-ceramics (SGC) by sintering compacted mixtures of calcine with aluminosilicate fluxes at temperatures ranging from 965 to 1070°C. Products are resistant to impact and thermal shock and exhibit leach rates of 10−5 to 10−9 g/(cm2 day). Up to 67 wt% calcine is used, giving waste volumes as low as 0.040 m3 /MTU reprocessed. Storage centerline temperatures up to 800°C appear feasible. A conceptual process in which SGC is molded into thin-walled containers for processing and canister loading is proposed.