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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Gregory J. McCarthy
Nuclear Technology | Volume 32 | Number 1 | January 1977 | Pages 92-105
Technical Paper | Materials in Waste Storage / Radioactive Waste | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31741
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A ceramic is one of the alternatives for solidification and storage of high-level wastes (HLW). The procedure for developing a tailor-made ceramic with HLW ions fixed inmutually compatible, refractory and leach-resistant crystalline phases has been developed. Cold engineering-scale evaluation of an early ceramic formulation at Pacific Northwest Laboratories (PNL) has resulted in a product that is easily crystallized and has more than adequate thermal stability and leaching resistance. When combined with the continuous pelletizing and coatings processes developed at PNL, the results to date demonstrate that the tailor-made ceramic and the multibarrier waste forms are very promising advanced alternatives to glass as an HLW solid.