ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
What’s reshaping nuclear licensing and compliance today?
Mark Reidmeyer
It is the convergence of urgency, innovation, and modernization that is reshaping nuclear licensing and compliance today.
For decades, nuclear licensing operated in a relatively stable environment built around large light water reactors, predictable review cycles, and well-established regulatory pathways. Today, that model is evolving rapidly. Advanced reactors, AI-enabled tools, digital engineering platforms, grid reliability concerns, and aggressive decarbonization goals are all pushing the industry—and regulators—to move faster and think differently.
Yoshiaki Oka, Hiroaki Wakabayashi, Shigehiro An, Ikunori Suzuki
Nuclear Technology | Volume 31 | Number 3 | December 1976 | Pages 287-296
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT76-A31665
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Neutron streaming through the holes penetrating the grid-plate shield of a prototype liquid-metal fast breeder reactor was experimentally examined. The mockups of the grid-plate shield were made of iron and aluminum. Experiments were conducted in the vertical column of YAYOI, the fast-neutron source reactor at the University of Tokyo. A 3He spectrometer was employed to measure the transmitted neutron spectrum, while rhodium and indium threshold foils were used to determine the integral flux above specific energies and their spatial distributions in the form of reaction rates. The streaming factor for usual small bent holes is 1.28 ± 0.04 for the integral neutron flux above 0.1 MeV and 1.30 ± 0.12 for the reaction rate of the indium foil. Use was made of the one- and two-dimensional neutron transport codes ANISN and TWOTRAN for evaluation by computation. The reaction rates calculated by an infinite slab model with the ANISN code agree well with the experiments when normalized at the source point where neutrons are incident on the grid-plate shield.