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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Toshihide Ohtake, Shinichi Uruwashi, Keiichi Takahashi
Nuclear Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | September 1976 | Pages 333-349
Technical Paper | Uranium Resource / Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT76-A31648
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Measurements of the flow velocity and direction in wire-spaced rod bundles were performed in air flow with a 37-rod subassembly that consisted of rods 31.6 mm in diameter, 3464 mm long, 6.0 mm in spacer wire diameter, and 1100 mm in wire wrapping pitch. The fine flow velocity and its direction were measured in both interior and wall subchannels in two sections of axial direction. Circular flow and decrease of axial flow velocity were observed in the subchannel containing the spacer wire. The variation of the transverse flow rate within one spacing wire pitch, which occurred between two adjacent subchannels, was obtained from the measured value to develop the computer program for the subchannel analysis.