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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
J. C. Mailen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | September 1976 | Pages 325-332
Technical Paper | Uranium Resource / Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT76-A31647
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Correlations have been developed that use chemical equilibrium considerations to predict the operation of bubble-cap columns using hyperazeo-tropic nitric acid (Iodox system) to treat air streams containing I2 or CH3I. The error in predicting decontamination factors (DFs) by the developed equations is on the same order as the uncertainty in the DFs determined in experimental tests. Methyl iodide is trapped less efficiently than molecular iodine; this effect is explained by the lower distribution of methyl iodide to concentrated nitric acid from air. The presence of NO2 in the gas stream was calculated to cause a reduction in the DF for the first few stages, but with little effect on later stages.