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The legacy of Windscale Pile No. 1
The core of Pile No. 1 at Windscale caught fire in the fall of 1957. The incident, rated a level 5, “Accident with Wider Consequences,” by the International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale (INES), has since inspired nuclear safety culture, risk assessment, accident modeling, and emergency preparedness. Windscale also helped show how important communication and transparency are to gaining trust and public support.
J. C. Mailen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | September 1976 | Pages 325-332
Technical Paper | Uranium Resource / Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT76-A31647
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Correlations have been developed that use chemical equilibrium considerations to predict the operation of bubble-cap columns using hyperazeo-tropic nitric acid (Iodox system) to treat air streams containing I2 or CH3I. The error in predicting decontamination factors (DFs) by the developed equations is on the same order as the uncertainty in the DFs determined in experimental tests. Methyl iodide is trapped less efficiently than molecular iodine; this effect is explained by the lower distribution of methyl iodide to concentrated nitric acid from air. The presence of NO2 in the gas stream was calculated to cause a reduction in the DF for the first few stages, but with little effect on later stages.