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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Hiroo Igarashi, Nobuyuki Ohta, Naoshi Usui, Katsumi Ohsumi, Shunsuke Uchida, Tsuneo Matsui
Nuclear Technology | Volume 133 | Number 1 | January 2001 | Pages 92-102
Technical Paper | Nuclear Plant Operation and Control | doi.org/10.13182/NT01-A3161
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A system has been developed for evaluating the effect of impurity intrusion on reactor water as part of the chemistry diagnostic system for boiling water reactor water. Past records of anomalous changes noted in reactor water quality were first surveyed to identify the substances presenting the highest probability of intrusion into reactor water. The ions and their concentrations were derived, taking into account mutual chemical reactions among the substances and the plant operating conditions affecting the balance equation of the reactor primary system.The results predicted for the peak conductivity of reactor water during plant startup were within ±15% of the measured data. This good agreement found on a comparison of estimated results with measured data from an actual plant substantiated the validity of the present method.