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CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
Joe N. Smith, Jr., C. H. Meyer, Jr., J. K. Layton
Nuclear Technology | Volume 29 | Number 3 | June 1976 | Pages 318-321
Technical Paper | Fusion Reactor Material / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT76-A31596
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Simultaneous auger electron spectroscopy and ion sputtering have been used to measure the sputter yield, S (atom/ion), for Ar+ on carbon, tungsten, niobium, and silver in the energy range from 0.5 to 1.5 keV and for H+ on tungsten, carbon, and silver at 11 keV. All measurements were performed on thin films, ranging in thickness from 150 to 6000 Å, which were maintained at room temperature during bombardment. These films were produced by vacuum vapor deposition, and the thicknesses were measured by surface profilometry. The auger electron signals were used to determine the time required to etch through a film; from these measurements and a knowledge of the ion current density, the sputter yield was determined. For Ar+, 0.7 ≲ S ≲ 5.1 and for H+, 0.004 ≲ S ≲ 0.04 for the various materials studied in this energy range. Agreement with earlier experimental results is generally within ±25%.