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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
M. Kaminsky, S. K. Das, R. Ekern
Nuclear Technology | Volume 29 | Number 3 | June 1976 | Pages 303-308
Technical Paper | Fusion Reactor Material / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT76-A31594
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The surface damage of insulating ceramic coatings on Hastelloy X and Nb—1% Zr held at room temperature and at 300°C has been studied for both 100- and 250-keV helium ion irradiation for a dose range from 3.7 × 1018 to 1 × 1019 ions cm−2. Blisters were observed after room temperature irradiation with both 100- and 250-keV helium ions. However, for irradiation at 300°C no blisters could be observed. The sharp rise in the helium permeation with temperature, observed by others for some glasses and ceramics, is thought to be responsible for this behavior. These results suggest that for the energy range studied, helium blistering has a negligible surface erosion effect on such coatings if they are operated at temperatures above 300°C.