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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
W. D. Bond, H. C. Claiborne, R. E. Leuze
Nuclear Technology | Volume 24 | Number 3 | December 1974 | Pages 362-370
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste | doi.org/10.13182/NT74-A31499
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The extent to which actinides must be removed from spent reactor fuel in order to reduce the hazard index of high-level waste after a 1000-yr storage period to 5% of the hazard index of pitchblende has been determined, and a partial evaluation of the feasibility of accomplishing these removals has been made. The feasibility study was directed primarily at high-level waste from commercial reprocessing of light-water-reactor fuel. Conceptual processes were derived from published information. Several specific problems must be solved before satisfactory process flow sheets can be developed for obtaining the necessary degree of removal of uranium, neptunium, plutonium, americium, and curium.