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CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
M. Coquerelle, J. Gabolde, R. Lesser, P. Werner
Nuclear Technology | Volume 16 | Number 1 | October 1972 | Pages 110-119
Technical Paper | Reactor Materials Performance / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT72-A31180
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The European Institute for Transuranium Elements has performed a series of mixed-oxide irradiation experiments in the Dounreay Fast Reactor. The main parameters varied were the O/M ratio of the fuel, radial fuel distribution, and fuel form. Three low burnup experiments with nine pins were terminated in 1969. Eight of the corresponding nine high burnup pins were removed from the reactor subsequently, after several intermediate nondestructive examinations. One pin is further irradiated. Three of the eight pins failed. The Inconel-625 claddings of the sound pins did not change their o.d. at a total neutron dose of 7.3 × 1022 n/cm2. The three pins of the DS-2 experiment, in which fuels with different O/M ratios have been irradiated to a burnup of 7.3 at.%, were examined destructively. A low initial O/M (1.94) led to a negligible attack of the cladding at a maximum temperature of 650°C, whereas fuel of stoichiometric composition corroded severely. No influence of the different O/M on the swelling was detected. The reduction of the O/M ratio to low values seems to increase the risk of central fuel melting.