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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
W. G. Wolfer, J. P. Foster, F. A. Garner
Nuclear Technology | Volume 16 | Number 1 | October 1972 | Pages 55-63
Technical Paper | Reactor Materials Performance / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT72-A31175
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The dimensional changes occurring in metals under fast-neutron irradiation and external loads have been analyzed in terms of dislocation climb and glide, dislocation loop formation, and diffusional growth of voids. The strains produced by these mechanisms were derived. Although these strains can be divided into swelling strains and creep strains, the irradiation creep strains may be related to the swelling strains. Strains produced by the climb of dislocations contribute mainly to swelling, but not to irradiation creep. However, if the glide of dislocations is controlled by the climb motion, the resulting irradiation creep rate is directly proportional to the swelling rate. Preferential loop nucleation induced by external stresses gives rise to an irradiation creep correlation which is in agreement with the experimental data.