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CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
R. N. Anderson, N. A. D. Parlee
Nuclear Technology | Volume 13 | Number 3 | March 1972 | Pages 297-300
Technical Note | Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT72-A31085
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A nitride-fueled nuclear reactor is proposed in which the fission products are selectively removed from the reactor in a liquid alloy, and makeup fuel added during operation. The concept is based on the behavior of the nitrogen-nitride equilibria in liquid fuel-tin alloy systems where an actinide nitride fuel in contact with liquid metal alloy will reversibly form or dissolve depending on the temperature, the nitrogen pressure on the system, and the fuel content of the alloy. Consequently, controlling the temperature and the nitrogen pressure over the solid nitride fuel-liquid alloy phases will result in a critical mass of nitride being maintained and the fission products that form being dissolved in the liquid alloy above it. The liquid alloy phase may be removed, the fission products eliminated, and the alloy recycled to the reactor with or without makeup fuel additions.