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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
J. Crobinson, N. J. Ackermann, Jr.
Nuclear Technology | Volume 13 | Number 3 | March 1972 | Pages 250-256
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT72-A31079
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A technique was developed for the inference of shutdown reactivity by using the experimental auto - or cross-power spectral density data normally obtained in neutron noise experiments at low and intermediate frequencies (Low-Intermediate Frequency Technique, LIFT). Reactivity determined by LIFT is dependent on the neutron detection efficiency, whereas reactivity determined by normal noise experiments is dependent on the neutron generation time. Furthermore, if a noise experiment is to be used for the inference of reactivity, very little additional experimental data are required for the application of LIFT. It is recommended that LIFT be applied as a complementary measurement to the normal noise measurement. Results determined by LIFT for the shutdown state for previously reported one- and two-detector noise experiments agree well with results determined by normal noise methods.