ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
August 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Robert J. Campana
Nuclear Technology | Volume 12 | Number 2 | October 1971 | Pages 185-193
Technical Paper | Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT71-A31026
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A system has been designed for the gas-cooled fast breeder reactor (GCFR) which equalizes the pressure within the fuel rods with the coolant pressure (85 atm of He) in order to eliminate the possibility of creep collapse of the fuel rods. Additional advantages that result from this design are a shortened core, relaxation of cladding tolerances, low coolant circuit activity, capability of identifying and monitoring leaking fuel elements, safer fuel handling and transport, and potential performance improvements. The system employs in-core charcoal fission-product traps and permits reactor operation with leaking fuel elements. A capsule test of the concept in the ORR has been made and results to date indicate that pressure-equalized fuel is practical and will reduce the development required for the GCFR.