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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Robert E. Hyland
Nuclear Technology | Volume 12 | Number 2 | October 1971 | Pages 152-161
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT71-A31023
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A nuclear analysis using transport theory was made of an open cycle gas-core reactor for assumed operating conditions. Calculations were made for cavity diameters from 2.44 to 4.88 m, for hydrogen (cavity) bypass variation from 0 to 99%, for reflector thickness from 0.61 to 1.07m, and for both isotopes 235U and 233U as fuel. The results for these configurations indicated that 233U and some bypass hydrogen may be necessary to keep critical mass levels low enough to give system pressures of <1000 atm.