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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
D. W. Stevens
Nuclear Technology | Volume 10 | Number 3 | March 1971 | Pages 301-306
Technical Paper | Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT71-A30962
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An explicit solution for stresses and strains in pyrolytic-carbon coatings on spherical fuel particles is presented. The resulting model is a modification of the Prados-Scott model which accounts for stresses arising due to anisotropic, radiation-induced dimensional change and the buildup of internal fission gas pressure, and for stress relaxation due to radiation-induced creep. Finite displacements are shown to amplify the effects of anisotropic dimensional changes. The use of the explicit solution allows a reduction in computation time by several orders of magnitude. The reduction in computation time makes feasible the use of Monte Carlo analyses (which have previously been precluded by high computation costs) to establish the effects of random variations in coated-particle parameters.