ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
DOE fast tracks test reactor projects: What to know
The Department of Energy today unveiled 10 companies racing to bring test reactors online by next year to meet Trump's deadline of next Independance Day, leveraging a new DOE pathway that allows reactor authorization outside national labs. As first outlined in one of the four executive orders on nuclear energy released by President Trump on May 23 and in the request for applications for the Reactor Pilot Program released June 18, the companies must use their own money and sites—and DOE authorization—to get reactors operating. What they won’t need is a Nuclear Regulatory Commission license.
Robert E. Heft, William Phillips, William Steele
Nuclear Technology | Volume 11 | Number 3 | July 1971 | Pages 413-443
Technical Paper | Nuclear Explosion Engineering / Nuclear Explosive | doi.org/10.13182/NT71-A30876
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The radionuclide distribution in the Schooner event can be understood in terms of a three-stage condensation process which produces two distinct particle classes, each having a uniform isotopic composition. One class of particles results from the breakup of the molten cavity liner and carries that fraction of each radionuclide that was condensed in the molten liner at vent time. The other class of particles is produced by the crushing action of the shock wave on the overburden material. This class of particles carries as a surface deposit that fraction of each radionuclide that was in the vapor state at vent time. The vapor/condensed state partitioning may be interpreted as a two-phase equilibrium in which the equilibrium constant is given by Henry’s Law. The distributions with particle size of the individual radionuclides in the whole particle population are expressed as linear combinations of two log-normal distribution functions which correspond to the two particle classes. For a given radionuclide and a particular particle size, the fraction that appears in the main cloud (and base surge) decreases exponentially as the square of particle diameter increases. Transport and deposition of airborne radioactive particulates for many hours after detonation is described in terms of Stokesian fall rates and horizontal diffusion.