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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Yuh-Ming Ferng, Yin-Pang Ma, Kuo-Tong Ma, Nien-Mien Chung
Nuclear Technology | Volume 126 | Number 3 | June 1999 | Pages 319-330
Technical Paper | Materials for Nuclear Systems | doi.org/10.13182/NT99-A2977
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Flow-assisted corrosion (FAC), an aspect of erosion/corrosion (E/C), is a mechanism of piping degradation that causes a loss of material from the inside of the piping and then thinning of the wall. FAC damage is believed to be accelerated by a single- or two-phase mixture flowing within the piping. A physical model is presented that attempts to predict the distributions of sites of FAC wear within the fitting; this model includes the E/C and the three-dimensional single- or two-phase-flow models. Based on the calculated results, the impact of centrifugal and gravitational forces on liquid droplet behavior can be reasonably simulated. Appropriate indicators derived from the E/C model are used to predict the FAC locations. Compared with the plant measured results, the proposed model can precisely predict the distribution of wear sites. The FAC pattern dominated by the upstream fittings can also be determined. The satisfactory agreement reveals that the indicators provided by the current models can be used to reasonably predict the FAC locations and explain the complicated phenomenon of FAC wear occurring within the fittings.