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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Dennis M. LeNeveu
Nuclear Technology | Volume 123 | Number 2 | August 1998 | Pages 184-192
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management and Disposal | doi.org/10.13182/NT98-A2891
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Analytical solutions for transient and steady-state diffusive mass transfer rates from a pinhole in a waste container are developed for constant concentration and inventory-limited source conditions. Mass transport in three media are considered: inside the pinhole (medium 2), outside the container (medium 3), and inside the container (medium 1). Simple equations are developed for radionuclide mass transfer rates from a pinhole. It is shown that the medium with the largest mass transfer resistance need only be considered to provide a conservative estimate of mass transfer rates.