ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
April 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
T. B. Lindemer
Nuclear Technology | Volume 9 | Number 5 | November 1970 | Pages 711-715
Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT70-A28746
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Considerable effort has been expended to synthesize the carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides, of uranium, Plutonium, and their solid solutions by the carbothermic reduction of oxide-carbon mixtures. Experimental results reported in the literature for the U-C-O-N system indicate that one of two limiting mechanisms controls the rate of the conversion reaction: These mechanisms are solid-state diffusion within the individual reactantproduct particles, and removal of CO from the entire reacting system. This reported information is used to analyze the use of a fluidized bed for carbothermic conversion in the vicinity of 1500°C in the U-C-O-N system and to approximate the rate of conversion in the U-Pu-C-O-N system.