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CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
R. Berger, G. Koehly, C. Musikas, R. Pottier, R. Sontag
Nuclear Technology | Volume 8 | Number 4 | April 1970 | Pages 371-379
Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT70-A28663
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Four slugs containing a sum total of 20.950 g of plutonium as Al-Pu 10% alloy have been irradiated in the EL-3 reactor to an integrated flux of 5 × 1021 n/cm2. After 2.5 years of cooling, the processing has been carried out in the hot cell “Petrus.” It consisted of (a) an alkaline and/or nitric dissolution of the “napkin-rings,” (b) a plutonium separation by two extraction cycles with trilaurylamine (5 vol%), each consisting of a plutonium extraction from a nitric medium and stripping by a solution containing sulfuric and nitric acids, (c) a transplutonium element separation by two HDEHP (8 vol %) extraction cycles, each consisting of an actinide-lanthanide extraction from an aluminum and lithium nitrate solution and a selective stripping of the transplutonium elements by a lithium nitrate solution containing diethylenetriaminopentaacetic ions (DTPA), and (d) an americium/curium separation by anion exchange resin using a nitric solution containing a complexing agent as eluent. From these runs 2.6 g of plutonium, 150 mg of americium, and 15 mg of curium have been recovered. The overall yields of plutonium and transplutonium elements were >97 and 98%, respectively, and the β - γ decontamination factors >105. In general, these results show clearly the effectiveness of solvent extraction in actinide reprocessing.