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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Björn Gylling, Luis Moreno, Ivars Neretnieks
Nuclear Technology | Volume 122 | Number 1 | April 1998 | Pages 93-103
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management and Disposal | doi.org/10.13182/NT98-A2854
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The release from initially damaged canisters for spent fuel located in crystalline rock is calculated. The radionuclide transport through the near field is calculated using the compartment model (NUCTRAN), and then the channel network concept (CHAN3D) is used for the transport in the far field. The flow rates at certain canister locations from the flow field generated by CHAN3D are used as input data to NUCTRAN, and then the near-field release is used as input to the far-field transport simulations. The models are applied to a hypothetical repository layout located at the Swedish Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory site. The hydraulic data and the flow-wetted surface area used in the model are estimated from hydraulic measurements. Release rate calculations for several radionuclides are performed to illustrate the model-coupling concept. The coupled models can be used as an efficient tool to simulate release from a repository and the transport to a recipient.