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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
H. H. Nichols, J. M. Palms
Nuclear Technology | Volume 7 | Number 2 | August 1969 | Pages 164-169
Hot Laboratories | doi.org/10.13182/NT69-A28360
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The response of several large area (2 cm2), totally depleted surface-barrier and partially depleted, diffused-junction silicon detectors to beta particles has been investigated in the temperature interval of 300 to 20.2°K. The surface-barrier detectors jailed at liquid nitrogen temperature due to cracking of the epoxy in the lavite ring which is an integral part of the detector. The variation in pulse height, due to mono-energetic betas with temperature in partially depleted detectors, conforms to theory, being mainly due to the change of the energy necessary to create an electron-hole pair. The pulse-height change was ∼4 to 5% over the temperature range 300 to 20.2°K. However, some anomalies in the pulse height are observed in the temperature range 30 to 20.2°K during the cooling process.