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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Frank J. Baloh, Edward S. Kenney
Nuclear Technology | Volume 6 | Number 3 | March 1969 | Pages 232-237
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT69-A28311
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method, for locating disturbances taking place inside an operating reactor by analyzing radiation emitted from the core, uses two gamma-ray collimator-detectors to selectively monitor information from specific regions of the core. An analog computer was programmed to perform a cross-power spectral density analysis of the information and to eliminate information not common to both channels. A periodic disturbance worth ∼ 50 millicents was used for the investigation. Disturbances located ∼ 4 in. inside the core were detectable with the present system. With moderate improvement in equipment, it is expected that perturbations located 1 ft inside cores of similar composition could be located.