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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
John E. Foley, Robert L. Seale
Nuclear Technology | Volume 6 | Number 2 | February 1969 | Pages 142-146
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT69-A28245
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A modulated neutron source has been constructed by alternately spreading and converging the ion beam from a 2-MeV Van de Graaff accelerator striking a neutron-producing target. This spreading and converging is accomplished by applying a time-varying voltage to the electrodes of an electrostatic quadrupole lens located in the beam tube of the accelerator a few meters from the target. The system is capable of producing neutron waves of frequencies between a few Hz to over 100 000 Hz, with little harmonic distortion. No modification of the accelerator is required, and all necessary equipment is commercially available.