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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
R. E. Wood, J. F. Kunze, F. L. Sims, C. S. Robertson, Jr.
Nuclear Technology | Volume 5 | Number 3 | September 1968 | Pages 105-113
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT68-A28039
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The present shortage of fast reactor test space, particularly for test regions > 2cm in diameter, led to a series of tests to develop an adequate spectrum-hardening filter so that a suitable fast-neutron flux environment could he obtained in a large thermal test reactor. A boron filter was the best of a number of filter materials tested, and verification measurements were made in the Engineering Test Reactor II (ETR) Critical Experiment. After several design modifications, fast-neutron flux spectra typical of the Experimental Breeder Reactor II (EBR-II) were obtained at levels ∼½ of those obtainable in the peak region of the EBR-II but with a test hole diameter of 3.5 cm. Softer neutron spectra, typical of some of the proposed fast breeder designs, can be obtained in a filtered ETR experiment with fissile fission rates greater than those in the EBR-II.