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2026 Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
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The legacy of Windscale Pile No. 1
The core of Pile No. 1 at Windscale caught fire in the fall of 1957. The incident, rated a level 5, “Accident with Wider Consequences,” by the International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale (INES), has since inspired nuclear safety culture, risk assessment, accident modeling, and emergency preparedness. Windscale also helped show how important communication and transparency are to gaining trust and public support.
Donald M. Wiberg, Jan S. Woyski
Nuclear Technology | Volume 5 | Number 1 | July 1968 | Pages 35-45
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT68-A27983
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Analog computer and theoretical results are presented to show the nonlinear stability of any steady-state propellant temperature and flow in a typical nuclear rocket engine. This assurance of stability encourages design of schemes in which the neutronics are not closely controlled, e.g., schemes involving only propellant flow control or on-off drum controllers. A detailed analog computer model was assembled and checked against experimental data. Step-by-step approximations were made to simplify the nuclear engine dynamic behavior. This process continued until a small number of equations were found that adequately described this behavior and were amenable to theoretical analysis. For locked control behavior described by simplified theoretical equations, very large transients are proven to be stable. For the general theoretical case, only preliminary results are now available, but computer results indicate equally stable behavior.