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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
C. E. Johnson, M. S. Foster, M. L. Kyle
Nuclear Technology | Volume 3 | Number 9 | September 1967 | Pages 563-567
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT67-A27940
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Two systems have been developed for purifying inert atmospheres. One system, for helium, uses an activated charcoal bed at liquid nitrogen temperature to maintain levels of < 5 ppm each for oxygen and nitrogen and <1 ppm water vapor. The other system, for argon, uses heated titanium sponge and copper wool beds to keep nitrogen and oxygen, respectively, at < 20 ppm and 5 to 15 ppm, and water vapor at 5 to 25 ppm.