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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
William B. Terney, Henri Fenech
Nuclear Technology | Volume 3 | Number 1 | January 1967 | Pages 46-52
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT67-A27824
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The optimum gradient technique is reviewed and then used to optimize a shipboard reactor shield system consisting of a water-lead primary and a concrete-lead-polyethylene secondary shield. The shield is optimized to the point where the cost of further reductions in weight exceeds the worth (K) of these reductions to the ship, and subject to five dose point constraints. Plots of eight thicknesses as a function of K are given. For high K values (essentially weight optimization) the concrete thicknesses are zero. As K decreases and cost becomes more and more important in comparison to the weight, concrete is added, and the more expensive lead and polyethylene are subtracted.