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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
L. J. Stieglitz, L. R. Zumwalt
Nuclear Technology | Volume 2 | Number 5 | October 1966 | Pages 394-401
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT66-A27616
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The release of the reactor poison 6Li from irradiated BeO has been studied at 1000 to 1600°C. Release was found to be diffusion controlled, and diffusion coefficients were determined. The activation energy for diffusion was found to be 54 kcal/mole. It is tentatively proposed that 6Li diffuses in irradiated BeO by a cation vacancy mechanism. A large fractional release (99%) is estimated for the release of 6Li from BeO (corresponding to the BeO granules tested) in a reactor with a moderator temperature of 1000°C. The feasibility of reprocessing “burnt-up” BeO moderator by a high-temperature treatment was investigated and found to be promising.