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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Franz Wolfgang Mayer
Nuclear Technology | Volume 40 | Number 3 | October 1978 | Pages 234-239
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A26721
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
District heat transfer is the most economical utilization of the waste heat of power plants. Optimum utilization and heat transfer over large distances are possible because of a new energy distribution system, the “energy cascading system,” in which heat is transferred to several consumer regions at different temperature ranges. It is made more profitable by the use of heat pumps. The optimum flow-line temperature is 368 K, and the optimum return-line temperature is 288 K, resulting in an ∼50% reduction of electric power loss at the power plant.