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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
W. P. Barthold, J. C. Beitel
Nuclear Technology | Volume 40 | Number 2 | September 1978 | Pages 138-148
Technical Paper | Tutorial Materials/Design Interaction in Nuclear System / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A26710
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The impact of swelling and creep phenomena, as expressed in the various Nuclear Systems Materials Handbook correlations and their updates, on liquid-metal fast breeder reactor (LMFBR) fuel assembly duct design and LMFBR performance was investigated. As more data on irradiation-induced creep and swelling became available, the predicted creep and swelling rates increased. This leads to increases in interassembly gaps required for the same duct life. Penalties in breeding ratio, doubling times, and fuel cycle cost are the result of the increased interassembly gaps. The most significant penalties are encountered when the updated correlations on creep and swelling are used to update the duct life calculation. To compensate for increases in predicted duct dilation, the duct lifetime has to be reduced significantly.