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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
C. E. Johnson, D. C. Fee
Nuclear Technology | Volume 40 | Number 1 | August 1978 | Pages 89-97
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A26702
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Oxidative attack of stainless-steel cladding in mixed uranium-plutonium oxide fast reactors may limit the life of the fuel pins. Present knowledge of cladding reactions suggests that the key factor in controlling cladding attack may be control of the oxygen potential (ΔḠ = RT ln p) by the insertion of oxygen getters within the fuel pin. Niobium, titanium, and vanadium are prime candidates as oxygen getters because they are easily oxidized at more negative oxygen potentials than the stainless-steel cladding. On the basis of predicted oxidation rates at the low oxygen pressures encountered in fuel pins, the recommended order of getter suitability is V >Nb >Ti.