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DOE nuclear cleanup costs, schedule delays continue to rise, GAO says
The Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management faces significant cost increases, schedule delays, and data management issues in completing nuclear waste cleanup projects, according to a new report from the U.S. Government Accountability Office.
C. E. Johnson, D. C. Fee
Nuclear Technology | Volume 40 | Number 1 | August 1978 | Pages 89-97
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A26702
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Oxidative attack of stainless-steel cladding in mixed uranium-plutonium oxide fast reactors may limit the life of the fuel pins. Present knowledge of cladding reactions suggests that the key factor in controlling cladding attack may be control of the oxygen potential (ΔḠ = RT ln p) by the insertion of oxygen getters within the fuel pin. Niobium, titanium, and vanadium are prime candidates as oxygen getters because they are easily oxidized at more negative oxygen potentials than the stainless-steel cladding. On the basis of predicted oxidation rates at the low oxygen pressures encountered in fuel pins, the recommended order of getter suitability is V >Nb >Ti.