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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Roy R. Fray
Nuclear Technology | Volume 40 | Number 1 | August 1978 | Pages 52-61
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A26699
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The range of radiological consequences that could result from a multiple steam generator tube rupture event has been examined. Efforts to obtain thermal-hydraulic data for the multiple tube rupture event were only partially successful Lacking a detailed knowledge of the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of a multiple tube rupture event, a three-variable parametric study was performed. Both thyroid and whole-body exposures were determined as a function of integrated primary to secondary flow and integrated secondary relief valve flow. For all cases considered, calculated exposures were below guidelines specified in 10CFR100 and far below a level where injury might be expected. On this basis and considering the conservatism employed in the exposure estimates, it was concluded that a multiple tube rupture event would not endanger the health and safety of the public. Furthermore, it would be overly conservative, in view of the significantly lower likelihood of a multiple tube rupture event, to base primary coolant technical specifications for iodine on a multiple tube rupture event and a limit of a 1.5-rem thyroid exposure at the site boundary.