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What’s reshaping nuclear licensing and compliance today?
Mark Reidmeyer
It is the convergence of urgency, innovation, and modernization that is reshaping nuclear licensing and compliance today.
For decades, nuclear licensing operated in a relatively stable environment built around large light water reactors, predictable review cycles, and well-established regulatory pathways. Today, that model is evolving rapidly. Advanced reactors, AI-enabled tools, digital engineering platforms, grid reliability concerns, and aggressive decarbonization goals are all pushing the industry—and regulators—to move faster and think differently.
A. A. Chilenskas, K. S. Turner
Nuclear Technology | Volume 4 | Number 1 | January 1968 | Pages 6-16
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT68-A26345
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In six experiments using fluidized-bed fluoride volatility techniques to process irradiated uranium-Zircaloy and uranium-aluminum alloy fuels, less than 1% of the uranium was retained in the reactor and filter beds. Decontamination factors for Ce, Sr, Cs, Ru, Sb, Zr, and Nb ranged from 3.5 × 105 to 1 × 108 but were 5.9 × 104, 44.6, 3.5, and 2.9 for Te, Mo, Np, and Tc, respectively. Principal volatile fission-product chlorides are Zr, Nb, Kr, and I; partially (<10%) volatile chlorides are Sb, Te, Mo, and Tc; nonvolatile chlorides are Ce, Cs, Sr, and Ru, The fluorides of Sb, Mo, Tc, Np, Nb, and Te are highly volatile but those of Ce, Cs, Sr, Zr, and Ru are nonvolatile. Iodine and krypton volatilized completely during the hydrochlorination step, and the iodine was removed completely from the process off-gas by a caustic scrubber. Tellurium was removed completely from the process off-gas with activated alumina.