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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
L. E. S. Smith, R. O. Lane, P. V. Guthrie
Nuclear Technology | Volume 57 | Number 2 | May 1982 | Pages 175-178
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A26279
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Containment spray solutions recommended for application by the Tennessee Valley Authority contain boric acid buffered with either sodium hydroxide or trisodium phosphate. These solutions react with aluminum to produce aluminum compounds and gaseous hydrogen. Rates of hydrogen evolution from aluminum surfaces immersed in (a) spray solution containing boric acid and sodium hydroxide (pH -9.8) and (b) solution containing boric acid, hydrazine, and trisodium phosphate (pH = 7.5) can be correlated within experimental error, respectively, by the equations: