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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Researchers use one-of-a-kind expertise and capabilities to test fuels of tomorrow
At the Idaho National Laboratory Hot Fuel Examination Facility, containment box operator Jake Maupin moves a manipulator arm into position around a pencil-thin nuclear fuel rod. He is preparing for a procedure that he and his colleagues have practiced repeatedly in anticipation of this moment in the hot cell.
H. Kwast
Nuclear Technology | Volume 26 | Number 4 | August 1975 | Pages 430-441
Technical Paper | Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT75-A24443
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Capsule irradiations are being performed on fast reactor fuel pins in a sodium environment under loss-of-cooling conditions to determine the consequences of a fuel-pin failure. Special emphasis is given to the extent of possible fuel-sodium interactions (FSI) and the relocation of the fuel. The fuel pins were neither preirradiated nor prepressurized. So far no evidence has been found for a violent FSI on fuel ejection and sodium re-entry. Nevertheless, most probably a moderate FSI resulted from some fuel particles dropping into liquid sodium. These experiments indicate that considerable clad melting can occur before the fuel stack disintegrates. In addition, considerable fuel relocation can occur, which can ultimately lead to failure of the sodium containment.