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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
W. L. Chen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 25 | Number 3 | March 1975 | Pages 471-476
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT75-A24385
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A simple method has been developed for calculation of transient heat losses that occur as a hot fluid produced during a liquid-metal fast breeder reactor hypothetical core-disruptive accident expands through the fission-gas plenum region. The heat-conduction equation of the plenum cladding is formally solved by the Laplace transform for a time-dependent cladding surface temperature, and the resulting solution is numerically evaluated using an integration method based on the trapezoidal rule. The expanding hot fluid may be a two-phase mixture of sodium produced by a fuel-coolant interaction or a two-phase mixture of fuel produced by a severe nuclear excursion. Illustrative calculations have been performed considering a hypothetical fuel-coolant interaction in the Fast Flux Test Facility core.