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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
H. Bunschi, W. Seifritz
Nuclear Technology | Volume 27 | Number 3 | November 1975 | Pages 523-525
Technical Note | Technique | doi.org/10.13182/NT75-A24323
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A special Chromel/Alumel thermocouple was fabricated whereby the bare ends of the wires were fixed ∼1 mm apart. In a medium with a good electrical conductivity (e.g., liquid sodium), the junction of this thermocouple is replaced by the medium itself. Hence, a fast undelayed response is expected. While mean temperature data of this device are in good agreement with data for conventional thermocouples, power spectral densities of the open element contain contributions from much higher frequencies than those of conventional thermocouples.